Tenses –Types
Tense ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???? (There are three types of Tenses)
- Present (?????????) – ??????? ???
- Past (?????) – ??? ???
- Future (??????) – ?????? ???
???????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ???? (Each one has four sub types)
- Indefinite
- Continuous
- Perfect
- Perfect continuous.
Present Indefinite Tense (?? Tense ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??, ??, ?? ?? ?????? ???? ???)
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Tense
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Rule
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Affirmative (????????? ?????)
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Subject
+ verb 1st form+ s, es (3rd Person singular subject ?? ???)
+ object.
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Negative (????????? ?????)
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Subject + does/do + not + verb 1st form + object
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Interrogative (?????????? ?????)
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Subject + does/do + subject + verb 1st form + object?
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Negative Interrogative (????????? ?????????? ?????)
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Subject + does/do + subject + not + verb 1st form + object?
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Present Continuous Tense (?? Tense ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ??, ??? ??, ??? ???, ??? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ???)
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Tense
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Rule
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Affirmative (????????? ?????)
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Subject + is/am/are + verb 1st form+ ing + object.
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Negative (????????? ?????)
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Subject + is/am/are + not + verb 1st form+ ing + object.
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Interrogative (?????????? ?????)
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Subject + is/am/are + subject + verb 1st form+ ing + object?
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Negative Interrogative (????????? ?????????? ?????)
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Subject + is/am/are + subject + not + verb 1st form+ ing + object?
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Present Perfect Tense (?? Tense ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??, ???? ??, ???? ???, ???? ??? , ???? ??, ???? ??, ?? ??, ?? ??, ?? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ???)
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Tense
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Rule
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Affirmative (????????? ?????)
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Subject + has/have + verb 3rd form
+ object. (3rd Person singular Subject’ ?? ???
– has, ???? ??? Subjects ?? ??? – have ?? ?????
????)
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Negative (????????? ?????)
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Subject + has/have+ not + verb 3rd form + object.
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Interrogative (?????????? ?????)
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Subject + has/have + subject + verb 3rd form + object?
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Negative Interrogative (????????? ?????????? ?????)
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Subject + has/have + subject + not + verb 3rd form + object?
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Present Perfect Continuous Tense (?? Tense ??? present continuous ?? ??????????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? "??" ?? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ??? Since ? ???????? ??? ?? ??? For ?? ????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??? )
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For (??) ???????? ???
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Since (??) ??????? ???
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1. Since 6 AM/9 o’clock etc.
2. Since (year) 1992/ 2020
etc.
3. Since Monday/ Tuesday
4. Since morning/ evening/
afternoon/ night
5. Since childhood/birth
6. Since that day
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1. For 2 seconds/
2 minutes/ 2 hours / 2 days/ weeks/ 2 months/ 2 years / 2 centuries
etc.
2. For a long (???? ??? ??)
3. For a while (??? ??? ??)
4. For many days/ hours/
months/ years etc.
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Tense
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Rule
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Affirmative (????????? ?????)
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Subject + has/have been + verb 1st form+
ing + object+ since/for + (3rd Person
singular Subject’ ?? ??? – has been ????? ??? Subjects ?? ??? – have been)
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Negative (????????? ?????)
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Subject + has/have + not been + verb 1st form+ ing + object+
since/for + .
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Interrogative (?????????? ?????)
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Subject + has/have + subject + been + verb 1st form + ing + object+
since/for + ?
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Negative Interrogative (????????? ?????????? ?????)
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Subject + has/have + subject + not + been + verb 1st form+ ing + object+
since/for + ?
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